Actions:
Cleaned up dead out equipment that was stored in the barn, culled frames with wax moth damage and culled broken hive bodies.

• Treated stored brood frames with B402 Certan and set out to dry, in preparation for winter storage.

Made 45gal of 2:1. Fed 2 gallons of 2:1 syrup each (22). Combined weak colony (1).
​
Observations:
Bees were not very active outside of the hive during the cooler days but had many bees inside. Without use of smoke, bees were quick to (briefly) show signs of alarm. 2 colonies were still heavy with food stores. One colony absconded.

Reflections:
Wax moths have been very active on the equipment stored indoors. Next season, we will plan to freeze, then treat frames with B402 Certan as soon as they come out of the yard, if they can not be used on other hives immediately.

Things in bloom:
Chicory, New England Aster, Panicled Aster, Aromatic Aster, Black-eyed Susan, Gray Goldenrod, Common Chrysanthemum, Tatarian Aster, Elegant Zinnia

Bonus picture: Honey bees releasing alarm pheromone upon the removal of a telescoping lid. They calmed down immediately after. Photo by Eric Malcolm, October 27, 2025. 

Actions:
Cleaned up the barn and reorganized. Purchased 300lbs of sugar to prepare 2:1. Reviewed records regarding colony weight to prepare to feed. Reviewed lab diagnostics reports to prepare to treat colonies above threshold. ​

Observations:
Records show colonies are lighter than anticipated and while most colonies are below Varroa damage threshold, there are still 7 colonies with mite loads between 3 and 9.5 mites per 100 bees (3% - 9.5% mite load), which is above threshold.

Reflections:
Mite pressure has been high and constant in our yards this year. We have lost several colonies during the summer while undergoing a new treatment that did not have the effect we expected and are now working hard to get each colony’s mite loads back to a manageable number.

Things in bloom:
Chicory, New England Aster, Panicled Aster, Aromatic Aster, Black-eyed Susan, Gray Goldenrod, Hairy White Oldfield Aster, Common Chrysanthemum, Tatarian Aster, Elegant Zinnia, Yellow Cosmos

Actions:
Checked queen acceptance in requeened colonies (2), checked banked queen (1), combined weak colony (1), requeened queenless colony (1), inspected and sampled for Varroa, Nosema, and Viral Project (21), sampled colonies for another research project (7). Checked individual colony weight to get ready to feed. 

Observations:
Both new queens were accepted and laying, banked queen was released and killed. Colonies are going through food stores quickly and most will require feeding. Several colonies were noted as Queen Not Seen (QNS) indicating no eggs or queen seen, though the colony was behaving as Queen Right. Queens will often stop laying in the fall as cold weather approaches and nectar becomes scarce. 

Reflections:
Made the mistake of laying a banked queen cage down on its side, above an excluder, but forgot to cover the fondant plug - new queen was found released by workers and deceased. 

​Things in bloom:
Chicory, New England Aster, Groundsel Tree, Panicled Aster, Aromatic Aster, Black-eyed Susan, Gray Goldenrod, Hairy White Oldfield Aster, Common Chrysanthemum, Tatarian Aster, Elegant Zinnia, Yellow Cosmos