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Last Week in the Apiary - 3rd week of August 2026

8/24/2026

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Bald brood and chewed down brood spaced out on a frame of capped brood.
Bald brood and chewed down brood (CDB) are both hygienic traits that can indicate health issues within the colony. Photo by Eric Malcolm, August 21, 2026.
​Time in the Yard: 4 hours 35 minutes
Avg Time per Colony: 17 minutes
Total Colonies: 65
Temperature (°F):
Hi: tba°
Low: tba°
Avg: tba°
Total Precipitation: tba”
​

Note Climate data not yet available for these dates. 
Actions:
Performed colony health inspections and sampled for varroa (n=16). Pinched failing, drone laying (DL) queen with Deformed Wing Virus (DWV).

Observations:
We are seeing signs of high Varroa loads in colonies that were treated 4 weeks ago. Colony with the DL queen with DWV was already in the process of superseding her. Seeing a lot of bald brood in colonies. Some chewed down brood is being observed as well. A couple colonies have brought in nectar in abundance since the harvest and are becoming honey bound.

Reflections:
After reviewing lab results from this week’s visit mite loads have continued to rise. It does not appear the recent treatment had the desired effect, and mite loads were well above 2 mites per 100 bees. We are glad we’re monitoring regularly as this would have come as a big surprise in a few months. Monitoring before and after treatment is the only way to be certain if our treatments have the desired effect or not. We will be treating again next week.

Things in bloom:
Dutch Clover, Crepe Myrtle, Queen Anne’s Lace, Chicory, Clustered Mountain Mint, Early Goldenrod, Purple Loosestrife, Winged Sumac, Common Evening Primrose, Ironweed, Grey Goldenrod, Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus, Trumpet Vine, Flowering Spurge, Honeysuckle, St. John’s Wort, New England Aster, Calico Aster, St John’s Wort, Bird’s-Foot Trefoil
 ​
A young worker bee with two mites on her body. One on the back of her thorax and the other on her abdomen.
A honey bee from a colony with visible mite presence. Photo by Eric Malcolm, August 21, 2026.
A look at the frames of bees in the colony with swarm cells that is superseding their sick queen. There is around 1/4 of unoccupied space in the hive.
Two swarm cells on the bottom of brood frames.
August swarm cells.
This colony had a drone laying Queen with deformed wings. They were in the process of superseding her and we observed swarm cells with several day old larvae. Unfortunately, we weren't able to capture a good picture of the queen. Photos by Eric Malcolm, August 21, 2026. 
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Last Week in the Apiary - 2nd Week of August 2026

8/24/2026

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Two 20 frame extractors, recently cleaned, sit in the extraction area as they dry. In the background there are stacks of emptied honey supers ready to be taken out to be cleaned out by the bees.
Cleaned extractors and empty honey supers, ready to be put out to be cleaned by the bees. Photo by Eric Malcolm, August 20, 2026. 
Time in the Barn: 7 hours
Total Colonies: 65
Temperature (°F):
Hi: tba°
Low: tba°
Avg: tba°
Total Precipitation: tba”

Note Climate data not yet available for these dates. 
Actions:
In the barn: Extracted and strained 330lbs of honey. Checked water content of each bucket with a refractometer. Cleaned up extraction equipment and tools.

Observations:
It was a warm week and the honey was flowing nicely during extraction. Refractometer readings came up consistently high for water content, despite the honey being capped. We later tested and found the refractometer was in need of recalibration. We still need to wrap up and put away the extraction equipment.

Reflections:
We will recheck the water content in our honey in the following week or two. We suspect it will all be below 18.6% water, after seeing how much the refractometer was off by. In the future, we will recalibrate our refractometers prior to extracting.

Things in bloom:
Dutch Clover, Crepe Myrtle, Queen Anne’s Lace, Chicory, Clustered Mountain Mint, Early Goldenrod, Purple Loosestrife, Winged Sumac, Common Evening Primrose, Ironweed, Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus, Trumpet Vine, Flowering Spurge, Honeysuckle
 ​
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Last Month in Maryland - July 2026

8/11/2026

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Last Week in the Apiary - 1st week of August 2026

8/11/2026

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Beekeeper shaking a deep frame of bees into a white basin tub preparing to sample the colony for Varroa.
Shaking bees into a tub, preparing to take a sample of 300 bees to test for Varroa. Photo by Harriet Harris, August 4, 2026. 
Time in the Yard: 4 hours 53 minutes
Avg Time per Colony: 9 minutes
Time in the Barn: 20 minutes
Total Colonies: 65
Temperature (°F):
Hi: 92°
Low: 69°
Avg: 80.3°
Total Precipitation: 2.15”
Actions:
In the yard: Inspected and sampled all research colonies started from packages in the spring for mites (n=33). Checked food stores.
In the barn: Loaded our deep freezer with remaining 10 honey supers to store until we’re ready to finish extracting to prevent pest damage to honey frames.  

Observations:
Two colonies had no eggs but acted queen right and 3 colonies had no capped brood. Starting to see more frequent cases of bald brood, small hive beetle adults, and signs of wax moth larvae damage in capped brood area.

Reflections:
We need to feed some of the colonies started from packages as they have little to no honey or nectar stored. We are not sure if the queens that were not seen are due to a queenless colony or a colony late in the process of requeening.

Things in bloom:
Crepe Myrtle, Queen Anne’s Lace, Chicory, Common Cinquefoil, Daisy Fleabane, Narrowleaf Mountain Mint, Clustered Mountain Mint, Virginia Mountain Mint, Spearmint, Peppermint, Basil, St. John’s Wort, Early Goldenrod, Black-eyed Susan, Brown-eyed Susan, Glossy Abelia, New England Aster, Swamp Milkweed, Tropical Milkweed, Anise Hyssop, Culver’s Root, Japanese Spiraea, False Sunflower, Winged Sumac
 ​
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Last Week in the Apiary - 5th Week of July 2026

8/5/2026

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A solo colony sits on a rooftop open while being inspected (beekeeper not shown). The colony is full of bees and appears very healthy.
A rooftop research colony started this year as a split appears to be thriving! Photo by Eric Malcolm, July 28, 2026.
Time in the Yard: 4 hours 48 minutes
Avg Time per Colony: 14 minutes
Time in the Barn: 22 hours 5 minutes
Total Colonies: 65
Temperature (°F):
Hi: 88°
Low: 62°
Avg: 75.6°
Total Precipitation: 0.76”
Actions:
In the yard: Performed health inspection (n=1) on one of our single colony yards. Pulled 17 full honey supers from overwintered colonies (n=20) and removed all empty supers. Left small number of supers with nectar on strong colonies.
In the barn: A small group of us cleaned the extraction area and sanitized surfaces and equipment for honey extraction. We extracted half of our honey on Friday. 

Observations:
We are noticing honey production is down this year. We are also starting to see more small hive beetle (SHB) adults this week.

Reflections:
Several overwintered colonies that were strong in the spring produced only one super of honey. This is the second year this appears to be true for at least some of our colonies. To help prevent or minimize small hive beetle damage, we are condensing colonies down to maximize adult bee coverage on each frame. We have 10 supers left to extract. ​

Things in bloom:
Crepe Myrtle, Queen Anne’s Lace, Dutch Clover, Yellow Sweet Clover, Chicory, Common Cinquefoil, Narrowleaf Mountain Mint, Clustered Mountain Mint, Virginia Mountain Mint, Spearmint, Peppermint, Basil, St. John’s Wort, Early Goldenrod, Black-eyed Susan, Glossy Abelia, Purple Loosestrife, Wild Potato Vine, New England Aster, Swamp Milkweed, Tropical Milkweed, Anise Hyssop, Bottlebrush Buckeye, Culver’s Root, Japanese Spiraea, False Sunflower, Winged Sumac ​
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