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Last Week in the Apiary - 3rd Week of February 2026

2/27/2026

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Picture
A very small cluster of bees that perished during the winter. Photo by Eric Malcolm, February 19, 2026.
Time in the Yard: 1 hour 58 minutes
Avg Time per Colony: 5 minutes
​
Time in Barn: 3 hours
Total Colonies:
24
Temperature (°F):
​Hi:
55°
Low: 32°
Avg: 40.5°
Total Precipitation: 1.04”
Actions:
Cut and prepared twenty-five 4lb fondant patties on parchment paper for supplemental feeding. Unconsumed fondant that had been placed above the inner cover nine weeks ago was moved below the inner cover to ensure direct contact with the bees. Replaced two sets of top and inner covers that had been blown off by strong winds. Added additional bricks to all lids to secure them to prevent displacement.

  • Fed 4lb of fondant to 15 colonies. Fed when fondant had not been applied at the previous feeding or if 1lb or more had already been   consumed.
​
Observations:
Three colonies were lost due to suspected queen failure and/or viral pressure. Dead colonies had very small, queenless clusters in direct contact with food stores at time of death. Colonies fed nine weeks ago still had some or all of the fondant remaining. Colonies that entered winter with full food stores have now reached the top of the hive, with most retaining ¼ to ¾ of a super of capped stores. One colony still had a full super of capped stores.

Reflections:
Examining dead colonies can help identify potential causes of loss; however, thorough records are far more helpful for post-mortem assessments. After reviewing our inspection records we were able to gain better insight on each colony’s cause of loss including; queen events throughout the season, populations that failed to thrive despite supplementation and being combined, sustained low or high mite loads, and when/if populations began declining.

Things in bloom:  American Witch-hazel
The inner cover of a beehive in the winter, showing bees coming through the ventilation hole after the telescoping lid was removed.
The same beehive as in the previous picture after the inner cover was opened, revealing a cluster of bees that has reached the top of the hive.
Upon removal of the telescoping lid, we found this cluster had reached the top of the super. While they still had capped food stores left, this is a good indicator that they are reaching the end of those stores and may require feeding. Photo by Eric Malcolm, February 19, 2026. 
Fondant applied 9 weeks prior above the inner cover using a wooden shim. About 1/4 of the fondant has been consumed.
A 4lb fondant patty placed 9 weeks ago above the inner cover using a wood shim. Below the parchment paper, bees are still consuming the fondant. Photo by Eric Malcolm, February 19, 2026. 
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Last Week in the Apiary - 2nd Week of February 2026

2/17/2026

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A honey bee forager stops for a moment on a slowly thawing block of ice and snow during a warm February day.
A honey bee forager stopping on a ice covered bed of snow on a warm winter day in February. Photo by Kelly Finn, February 10, 2026, Savage, MD.
Time in the Yard: 0 minutes
Time in the Barn: 0 minutes
Total Colonies: 27
​
Temperature (°F):
Hi:
54°
Low: 9°
Avg: 29.9°
Total Precipitation: 0”
Note: What we “know” about honey bees and beekeeping can quickly change with new findings. Regularly attending local meetings has shown to help reduce colony loss. Check your local beekeepers association website for details on upcoming presentations, classes, or learning opportunities!

Actions:
No bee work done.

Observations:
Daylight is starting to last a little longer, the snow and ice are starting to melt. Bees were out on cleansing flights and performing undertaker duties on the warmer days of the week.

Reflections:
When temperatures reach over 45°F, clusters break and colonies consume more food resources. Checking food stores is important to avoid preventable losses. Starvation is a common cause of loss in late winter. We will be feeding another round of fondant to colonies in need soon.

Things in bloom:
None observed. 
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Last Year in the apiary - Molecular Diagnostics Results from 2025

2/12/2026

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Last Week in the Apiary - 1st Week of February 2026

2/12/2026

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A view of the plowed driveway leading to the bee barn after being cleared of snow and ice.
A view of the bee barn after the driveway has been cleared of snow and ice! Photo by Eric Malcolm, February 2, 2026.
Time in the Yard: 0 minutes
Time in the Barn: 1 hour
Total Colonies:
27
Hi Temp:
40°
Low Temp:
13°
Avg Temp:
25.4°
​Total Precipitation
: 0”
Actions:
Cleaned up in the barn, moved 2 old broken freezers, and received and installed a new larger deep freezer for freezing comb and equipment. 

Observations:
The heavy snow and ice from last week has made accessing colonies a challenge.

Reflections:
Extreme gratitude to the CMREC Beltsville farm manager and team for clearing out the driveway area leading to the bee barn! This would have been quite a shoveling job to receive our freezer delivery.

Things in bloom:
None observed. 
The new 25 cubic feet freezer, located in the corner of the bee barn.
The new 25 cubic feet freezer can allegedly hold around fifteen deep hive boxes, we will see. Photo by Eric Malcolm, February 2, 2026. 

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Last Week in the Apiary - 4th Week of January 2026

2/12/2026

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Kim Mehalick covers administrative topics and terminology in the beginning of the Maryland State Beekeepers Association
The Nucs and Splits Class offered each year by Maryland State Beekeepers Association, hosted at University of Maryland in College Park, is a wonderful opportunity to learn during this time of year!  Photo by Eric Malcolm, February 7, 2026. 
Time in the Yard: 0 minutes
Time in the Barn: 0 minutes
Total Colonies:
27
Hi Temp:
28°
Low Temp:
8°
Avg Temp:
17.5°
​Total Precipitation
: 1.77”
Actions:
No bee work done.

Observations:
It was too cold to do anything bee related outside. We also received several inches of snow, sleet, and ice. 

Reflections:
When it’s too cold to work bees outside, that is a perfect time to attend meetings, take classes, or catch up on reading! 

Things in bloom:
None observed. 
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Last Week in the Apiary - 3rd Week of January 2026

2/12/2026

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A picture of the UMD Clover yard, featuring a line of bee hives with bricks on top, and lots of grass growing over the black ground cover fabric used below the hives. In the forefront of the picture, is a small sapling and dead or dying grass that have grown into the area where hives will be located in the spring.
A picture of the UMD Clover yard after clearing was done. The black ground cloth is now completely visible and the shrubs and grass that had overgrown the ground cover are now cut back and cleared away.
Before clean up and after clean up pictures of the Clover yard. 
Time in the Yard: 3 hours 45 minutes
Avg Time per Colony: 37.5 minutes
Total Colonies: 27
Hi Temp: 54°
Low Temp: 9°
Avg Temp: 29.6°
Total Precipitation: 0.1”
Actions:
​
Cleared overgrown grass and a few small saplings from around a yard that was becoming overgrown to provide safer and easier working conditions for when making splits and other tasks to come in the spring.

Observations:
The cool daytime temperature made cleaning around the hives less stressful since bees were not flying or investigating me while performing the work. Found a black legged tick crawling on my arm after clean up.
Reflections:
It’s feels good to start the season with a clean and tidy bee yard. Keep an eye out for ticks!

Things in bloom:
None observed.
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